To make pasta at home you will need a pasta machine, made  of  steel  with  one  set of  parallel cylinders,  for kneading and thinning the dough and a  double  set  of cutters, one broad for fettuccine and the other for very narrow noodles called tagliolini.

For yellow pasta dough:
250 grams/ 1 cup
  unbleached all-purpose
flour
2 large eggs

This will produce about ¾ pound pasta, which will yield 3 standard portions of pasta. Use this flour-to- egg ratio as a general guide.


 
For green pasta dough:
375 grams/ 1 ½ cups
  unbleached all-purpose
flour
2 large eggs
155 grams/ 5 ounces
  frozen spinach
250 grams/ 8 ounces
  fresh spinach

This will make about ½ kilo/1 pound of spinach pasta, about 4 standard portions. If using thawed, frozen spinach, cook it in a pan with ¼ teaspoon salt until it is just tender and loses its raw taste. If using

 

fresh spinach trim the leaves from the stems and put them into a basin of cold water, rinse well and lift out. Refill the basin and repeat the process until there are no traces of soil left in the basin. Put the still wet spinach in a pan, add ¼ teaspoon of salt, cover and turn on the heat, cook a few minutes until tender.

Drain the spinach and when cool squeeze it to force out any remaining liquid. Chop very finely with
a knife.






Combining the eggs and flour:

Pour the flour onto a clean work surface. Shape it into a mound then scoop out a deep hollow in the center. Break the eggs into the hollow. If making spinach pasta add the spinach at this point. Beat the eggs lightly for about 1 minute or 2 minutes if using spinach. Draw some of the flour over the eggs with a fork and mix into the eggs until they are no longer runny.

Draw the sides of the mound of flour together with your hands, but push some of the flour off to the side, keeping it away until you need it. Work the flour and eggs together, using your fingers and the palms of your hands until you have a smooth mixture. If toomoist work in more flour. When the mass of dough feels smooth and feels smooth and soft it should be ready to knead.

Clean the work surface before

 



you begin kneading the dough.If you are making a large quantity of pasta you can cut the doughinto two or more pieces before kneading. Be sure to keep any dough you are not working on tightly covered in plastic wrap.

Push forward against the dough using the heel of your palm, keeping your fingers bent. Then fold the dough in half and give it a half turn, press firmly against the dough again with your palm and repeat the operation. When you have kneaded the dough in this manner for about 8 minutes it should be silky smooth. It is ready to go into the pasta machine.

Rolling the pasta in the machine:

Cut the ball of dough into smaller pieces. Set the rollers on the machine at their widest opening. Flatten one of the pieces of dough by pounding it with your hand and run it through the machine.

Fold the dough twice into a third of its length and feed the narrow end through the machine.

 




Repeat this procedure 2 or 3 times, then lay the flattened strips of pasta over a towel on the counter.

Now close the opening between the machine’s rollers one notch. Take the first pasta strip you have thinned and run it through the

rollers, feeding it by its narrow end. Place the strip of pasta flat, on a towel, do not fold it. Move onto the next pasta strip.

When all of the pasta has gone through the narrow opening once, bring the rollers closer together one notch and run all of the pasta strips through them once again. Continue to roll the pasta strips in sequence closing the opening between the rollers one notch at a time until the pasta is as thin as you want it.






Stuffed Pasta note:

Pasta to be used for the tortelloni and tortellini should be soft and moist and just made. You must make a change in the procedure described above: take just one piece of dough at a time through the entire thinning process, cut it, and stuff it as described. Then go on to the next piece. Keep all of the pieces of dough waiting to be rolled tightly wrapped in plastic wrap.

Tortellini:

Trim the strips of pasta dough into rectangular strips 3 centimeters/ 1 ½ inches 3

 




centimeters/ 1 ½ inches wide. Save the trimmings,
pressing them into a ball to be rolled out later. Cut the strips crosswise into 3 centimeter or 1½ inch squares. Put ¼ teaspoon of filling into the center of each square. Fold the square diagonally in half, to form a triangle. The top half of the fold should stop about 1/8 inch before the edge of the bottom half. Press the edges together firmly with your fingertips sealing it tightly.

Now pick up the triangle by one corner of the long folded side, and take the other corner in your

 





other hand, between your thumband 3 centimeters/ 1 ½ inches forefinger. The bottom of thetriangle should be parallel to the kitchen table. Fold the pasta as in the photo.

Tortelloni:

3 centimeters/ 1 ½ inches Trim the strips of yellow pasta dough. Cut the strips into 6 centimeter or 3 inch squares. Place one teaspoon of the filling in the center of each square. Then follow the instructions folding for the tortellini above.


  How to cook pasta

To cook pasta properly you need a large pot of rapidly boiling water. The best pot to use is a lightweight one, allowing the water to reach the boil faster and maintain a rapid boil after adding the pasta.

When cooking dried pasta always use 4 quarts of water for one pound of pasta. Use an additional quart of water for each additional ½ pound of pasta. Place the pot of cold water over high heat and cover, when the water boils add the salt. The general guideline is 1 ½ tablespoons of salt for each pound of pasta.

 


Add the pasta and stir to separate the strands, making sure the pasta does not stick together. Cover the pot again until the water returns to a boil. When you believe the pasta is nearly cooked, begin tasting it every 10-20 seconds. It is finished when it is al dente, that is cooked through but still firm to the bite.

The instant the pasta is done, drain it right away. Pour the water and pasta into a colander in the sink. Shake the colander vigorously up and down, to remove all the water.

 
Saucing the pasta

Have the sauce ready and warm when the pasta is cooked. Put the drained pasta into a warm bowl and begin tossing rapidly with a fork and spoon, bringing it up from the bottom of the bowl, and turning it again and again in the sauce. Serve immediately.

Remember from the moment the pasta is cooked, there should be no pauses in the sequence of draining, saucing, serving and eating…

 



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